the difference of two natural no is 5 and and the difference of their recipocals is 5/14
Answers
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
- Difference of two natural numbers is 5
- Difference of their reciprocals is 5/14
- The numbers
➤ Let the first number be x
➤ Let the second number be y
➤ By given,
x - y = 5
x = 5 + y-------(1)
➤ The reciprocal of the two numbers is given by,
➤ Reciprocal of first number = 1/x
➤ Reciprocal of second number = 1/y
➤ By given,
1/x - 1/y = 5/14
➤ Substitute the value of x from first equation,
1/(5 + y) - 1/y = 5/14
➤ Cross multiplying,
➤ Again cross multiplying,
70 = 25y + 5y²
➤ Dividing whole equation by 5
14 = 5y + y²
y² + 5y - 14 = 0
➤ Factorising by splitting the middle term
y² + 7y - 2y - 14 = 0
y (y + 7) - 2 (y + 7) = 0
(y + 7) ( y - 2) = 0
➤ y + 7 = 0
y = -7
➤ This cannot happen as the numbers are natural numbers
➤ y - 2 = 0
y = 2
➤ Hence the value of y is 2
➤ Substitute the value of y in equation 1
x = 5 + 2
x = 7
➤ Hence the value of x is 7
➤ Therefore the numbers are 2 and 7
➤ x - y = 5
7 - 2 = 5
5 = 5
➤ 1/x - 1/y = 5/14
1/7 - 1/2 = 5/14
(7 - 2)/14 = 5/14
5/14 = 5/14
➤ Hence verified.