the difference of two natural numbers is 5 and the difference of their reciprocal is 110.Find the numbers.
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Let x and y be two natural numbers such that x>y
then Difference of the two natural numbers =x−y=5
Difference of their reciprocals =
y
1
−
x
1
=
10
1
since
y
1
>
x
1
⇒
xy
x−y
=
10
1
⇒
xy
5
=
10
1
⇒xy=
10
1
5
=50
⇒x=
y
50
Using x−y=5⇒
y
50
−y=5
⇒50−y
2
−5y=0
⇒y
2
+5y−50=0
⇒y
2
+10y−5y−50=0
⇒y(y+10)−5(y+10)=0
⇒(y+10)(y−5)=0
⇒y=−10,5
∴y=5 since y=−10 is not a natural number.
⇒x−y=5
⇒x−5=5 or x=10
∴ the required natural numbers are x=10,y=5
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