Question

the differential heating of earth is cause for the difference of these countries
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Answer 1

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Solar heating of the Earth's surface is uneven because land heats faster than water, and this causes air to warm, expand and rise over land while it cools and sinks over the cooler water surfaces. ... This differential heating is passed on to the air above by conduction which causes air expansion and changes in pressure.

■》》Differential heating is the disparity in heating of air over land versus water. Sea breezes occur when land heats up faster than water, rising and creating a low pressure system