The displacement of a particle varies according to the relation x= 3 sin 100t + 8cos^2 50t. Which of the following is INCORRECT about this motion .
(1) the motion of the particle is SHM
(2) the amplitude of the system of the particle is 5 units.
(3) amplitude of the resultant SHM is √73 units
(4) the maximum displacement of the particle from the origin is 9 units .
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Answer is option (3.) . It is incorrect
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The incorrect option is -
(3) amplitude of the resultant SHM is √73 units
The given displacement equation of particle is:
- x= 3 sin 100t + 8cos² 50t
- This can be simplified to be:
- x = 3 sin 100t + 4 (cos 100t + 1)
- x = 3 sin 100t + 4 cos 100t + 4
- This is of the form x = A1 sin ωt + A2 cos ωt + c
- The resultant amplitude of the particle being -
- A = √(A1² + A2²)
- A = √(3² + 4²)
- A = 5 units
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