The distance between Delhi and Agra is 233 km. A car P started travelling from Delhi to Agra
and another car Q started from Agra to Delhi along the same road 1 hour after the car P
started. The two cars crossed each other 75 minutes after the car Q started. Both cars were
travelling at constant speed. The speed of car P was 10 km/hr more than the speed of car Q.
How many kilometres the car Q had travelling when the cars crossed each other?
a. 66.6 b. 88.2 c. 116.5 d. 75.2
Answers
Given :-
- Distance between Delhi and Agra = 233 km.
- Car P started travelling from Delhi to Agra.
- Car Q started travelling from Agra to Delhi after 1 hour.
- The two cars crossed each other 75 minutes after the car Q started.
- The speed of car P was 10 km/hr more than the speed of car Q.
To Find :-
- How many kilometres the car Q had travelling when the cars crossed each other ?
Solution :-
Let us Assume that, speed of car P is x km/h .
Than, speed of car Q will be (x - 10) km/h .
Now, for the first hour car P alone travel . So, it will cover x km distance in one hour.
Than,
→ Distance left to be covered = (233 - x) km.
Now, Q also started from Agra at a speed of (x - 10)km/h.
As, both Travel in opposite direction ,
→ usual speed = Speed of P + Speed of Q
→ usual speed = x + (x - 10) = (2x - 10) km/h.
and,
→ Distance to be covered = (233 - x) km.
Therefore,
→ They will meet after = (Distance Left) / (Usual speed)
Now, meeting time is given 75 minutes after the car Q started.
Hence,
→ (233 - x) / (2x - 10) = 75 minutes
→ (233 - x) / (2x - 10) = (75/60) Hours.
→ (233 - x) / (2x - 10) = 5/4
→ 5(2x - 10) = 4(233 - x)
→ 10x - 50 = 932 - 4x
→ 10x + 4x = 932 + 50
→ 14x = 982
→ x = 70.14 km/h.
So,
→ Speed of car P = x = 70.14 km/h .
→ Speed of car Q = (x - 10) = 60.14 km/h.
Now, we have given that , Car Q travels for 75 minutes before meeting .
Therefore,
→ Speed of car Q = 60.14 km/h
→ Time = 75 minutes = (5/4) Hours.
→ Distance covered = Speed * Time
→ Distance = 60.14 * (5/4)
→ Distance = 75.2km . (Ans.)
∴ car Q had travel 75.2 km when the cars crossed each other.
(Nice Question .)