the distance between two station a and b is 310 km to motorcycles start simultaneously from A and B in the opposite direction and the distance between after 4 hours is 30 km if the speed of an motorcycle is less than that of the Other by 10 km per hour find the speed of each motorcycle
Answers
- Speed of each motorcycle is equal to 40 km/h and 30 km/h .
Given :-
- Distance between two station A and B is 310 km .
- The speed of an motorcycle is less than that of the other by 10 km per hour .
- The distance between them after 4 hours is 30 km .
To Find :-
- Speed of each motorcycle ?
Formula used :-
- Distance = Speed × Time .
- Usual speed in opposite direction = S1 + S2 .
Solution :-
Let us assume that, the speed of faster motorcycle is x km/h .
So,
→ Speed of slower motorcycle = (x - 10) km/h { since difference between their speed is 10 km/h . }
then,
→ Usual speed of both motorcycles = The speed of faster motorcycle + the speed of slower motorcycle = x + (x - 10) = (2x - 10) km/h { since they are in opposite direction . }
now,
→ Total distance between A and B = 310 km
and,
→ Distance left between them after 4 hours = 30 km
So,
→ Total distance covered = 310 - 30 = 280 km
and,
→ Time taken = 4 hours .
therefore,
→ Usual speed × Time taken = Total distance covered
→ (2x - 10) × 4 = 280
→ (2x - 10) × 4 = 4 × 70
dividing both sides by 4,
→ 2x - 10 = 70
→ 2x = 70 + 10
→ 2x = 80
→ 2x = 2 × 40
dividing both sides by 4,
→ x = 40 km/h .
hence,
→ Speed of faster motorcycle = x = 40 km/h .
→ Speed of slower motorcycle = x - 10 = 40 - 10 = 30 km/h .
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