the distance between two towns is 300km . two cars start simultaneously from these towns and move toward each other . the speed of one car is more than other by 7km/hr . if the distance between the cars after 2hrs is 34km find the speed of cars
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Given data :-
- The distance between two towns is 300km.
- Two cars start simultaneously from these towns and move toward each other.
- The Speed of one car is more than other by 7km/hr.
- The distance between the cars after 2hrs is 34km. { reamain }
Solution :-
Let, first car be A and second car be B
Let, speed of car B = x km/hr .....( 1 )
Hence, according to given
{The Speed of one car is more than other by 7 km/hr.}
→ Speed of A = {x + 7} km/hr .....( 2 )
The distance between the cars after 2hrs is 34 km. hence,
→ Total distance travel by A and B before 2 hour = {300 - 34 } km
→ Total distance travel by A and B before 2 hour = 266 km .....( 3 )
→ Total time taken by A and B to cover 293 km = 2 hour .....( 4 )
Now, we use formula of relative speed
→ Relative speed of A and B
= {Total speed}/{Total time}
[from ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ) & ( 4 )]
→ x + x + 14 = 266/2
→ 2x + 7 = 133
→ 2x = 133 - 7
→ 2x = 126
→ x = 126/2
→ x = 63 km/hr
Hence, speed of B is 63 km/hr.
Put value of x in eq. ( 2 )
→ Speed of A = x + 7
→ Speed of A = 63 + 7
→ Speed of A = 70 km/hr
Hence, speed of A is 70 km/hr.
Hence, speed of A and B is 70 km/hr and 63 km/hr respectively.