The distance covered by an oscillating particle in 10s is 1000 cm and the amplitude of it is 1 cm. The frequency of it is
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Given:
Time
Distance covered
Amplitude
To find:
The frequency of the oscillating wave
Solution:
- The amplitude of a wave is called as the maximum displacement of the particle from its mean position or the length of the crest or trough from the mean . Its SI unit is meter (m).
- Wavelength is solely the distance traveled by the wave or the distance between crest or troughs of the adjacent waves. Its SI unit is also meter (m).
- Frequency of a wave is the number of oscillations produced by any oscillating wave in a given specific time period. Its SI unit is per second (s⁻¹).
Solution:
Step 1
We have been given that the particle travels 1000 cm in 10 s and the particle vibrates with an amplitude of 1 cm.
We know that, on completion of a single wave, the distance traveled by the article is where, A is the amplitude of the wave.
Therefore, We have
Distance during
Time for
Therefore,
Time taken by the wave for travelling or 1 wave will be
The time taken by particle for travelling the distance of 1 wave is 0.04 s.
Step 2
Now,
According to the definition of frequency,
Final answer:
Hence, the frequency of the wave will be or .
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