The distance travelled by a boat downstream is 1½ times the distance travelled by it upstream in the same time. If the speed of the stream is
3 kmph, find the speed of the boat in still water.
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Upstream: In water, the direction against the stream is called upstream.
Downstream: In water, the direction along the stream is called downstream.
Let the speed of a boat in still water be u km/hr and the speed of the stream be v km/hr, then:
Speed downstream = (u + v) km/hr
Speed upstream = (u - v) km/hr.
Let the speed downstream be a km/hr and the speed upstream be b km/hr, then:
Speed in still water =1/2(a+b) km/hr
Rate of stream = 1/2(a−b) km/hr
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