Question

The distribution pattern of the Indian railway network is influenced by its physiographic administrative and economic factors
Explain the statement?

Answer 1

Answer:

The distribution pattern of the Railway network in the country has been largely influenced by physiographic, economic and administrative factors: (i)The northern plains with their vast level land, high population density and rich agricultural resources provided the most favourable condition for their growth.

Answer 2

Explanation:

1. The level and extensive northern plains with high density of population, high density of population, high industrial activity and rich agriculture, favour development of railways. However the wide rivers that flow here cannot be crossed without bridges which become an additional cost for railways.

2. The high relief, sparse population and lack of economic opportunities in the Himalayan region create unfavorable conditions for laying the railway lines. Frequent landslides and rock fall are additional problem.

3. The peninsular regions with their hilly terrains also make it different to lay railway tracks. In such areas, railway tracks have to be laid through low hills or gaps or tunnels.

4. The low flood plains of Assam and Bihar, where floods are common, have difficulty in maintaining railway lines.

5. Deserts of Rajasthan and the hilly tracks of the Sahayadris were unfavorable for development of railways