The doctor checked Mr. Murthy's irregular heartbeat with a stethoscope but was not able to clearly
understand the problem. Briefly explain which other tests can help him to diagnose the problem of
an irregular heartbeat.
Answers
Explanation:
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). This quick and painless test measures the electrical activity of the heart. Sticky patches (electrodes) are placed on the chest and sometimes the arms and legs. Wires connect the electrodes to a computer, which displays the test results. An ECG can show if the heart is beating too fast, too slow or not at all. An ECG is the main test for diagnosing atrial fibrillation.
Blood tests. These help a doctor rule out thyroid problems or detect other substances in the blood that may lead to A-fib.
Holter monitor. This small, portable ECG device is carried in a pocket or worn on a belt or shoulder strap during regular daily activities. It records the heart's activity continuously for 24 hours or longer.
Event recorder. This device is similar to a Holter monitor, but it records only at certain times for a few minutes at a time. It's worn longer than a Holter monitor, typically 30 days. You generally push a button when you feel symptoms. Some devices automatically record when an irregular heart rhythm is detected.
Echocardiogram. This noninvasive test uses sound waves to create images of the heart's size, structure and motion.
Stress test. Also called exercise testing, stress testing involves running tests on the heart while exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike.
Chest X-ray. X-ray images help a doctor see the condition of the lungs and heart.
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Answer: There are various other methods for checking the heart conditions which include, ECG, Echocardiography, TMT, etc.
Explanation:
ECG which is the short form of Electrocardiogram, is a method of analysing the electrical activity of our heart to detect our cardiac health. It can also give some clues about various heart diseases such as arrythmias, CAD (Coronary Artery Disease) etc.
Echocardiography is a method by which the heart condition is measured by the application of soundwaves, basically ultrasounds and the generated images are observed in a screen for further analysis. It also helps in detecting heart failure, irregular heartbeats, congenital heart defects, etc.
Treadmill Test (TMT) is another test used to detect any suspected heart conditions. It is an exercise stress test which very common nowadays. The patient is required to run on a treadmill with wires which are connected to the chest hands and legs and the results are recorded over a monitor.