The driver of a car travelling with a speed v suddenly applies brake. The speed is halved by the time the car travels a distance of 12m.How much further will the car travel before it comes to rest?
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Explanation:
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Given:
For 1st case:
Initial velocity = v
Final velocity = v/2
Distance = 12 m
For 2nd case:
Initial velocity = v/2
Final velocity = 0
To Find:
The distance further covered by the car before it comes to rest.
Calculation:
- Applying third equation of motion to the first case we get:
v² = u² + 2as
(v/2)² = v² + 2 × a × 12
⇒ v²/4 - v² = 24 a
⇒ -3 v²/4 = 24 a
⇒ a = - v²/32
- Applying third equation motion to the second case, we get:
v² = u² + 2as
0² = (v/2)² + 2 × (- v²/32) × s
⇒ v² × s / 16 = v² / 4
⇒ s = 4 m
- So, the car will further travel 4 m before it comes to rest.
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