The effect of the thermal power plant is Acid rain Ozone depletion Eutrophication None of these
Answers
Explanation:
The harmful effect of acid rain is considered as one of the most serious environmental
problems in the modern globalized world. The effects of acid rain have reached
dramatically mainly in the industrialized countries which fall on global ecology. It becomes
a major local ecological problem in most of the countries of the world. International
concern about acid rain has increased recently because of global ecological pollutions, such
as fish kills, dying forests, dead of lakes and other marshes, and damage to monuments and
other historic artifacts. Acid rain also creates various health problems of the human body
like eye, nose, and throat irritations, and lung disorders, such as dry coughs, asthma,
headaches, and bronchitis. The excess presence of sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen in
rainwater is the main cause of acid rain. Emissions of these gases have increased in the
atmosphere due to human activities, such as combustion of fossil fuels in thermal power
plants, burnable wastes, automobiles, and airplanes. Some developed countries have taken
steps to reduce the emission of the gases that cause acid rain. To reduce and protect global
acid rain it is necessary to identify the causes and control strategies of it. An attempt has
been taken here to reduce the acid rain for the welfare of the global ecology.
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The effect of the thermal power plant is
- acid rain
- Ozone depletion
- Eutrophication
- none of these
solution : in Thermal power plant, we burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil etc. but fossil fuels contain sulphur and nitrogenous matters.
when fossil fuels burn in the presence of oxygen, they make sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in large amounts. we know, sulphur dioxide is the reason of acid rain.
so the effect of thermal power plant is acid rain.
Therefore correct option is (1).