Question

The egyptians and the mesopotamians achieved remarkable progress in the field of science.substantiate the statement ?​

Answer 1

Answer:

During the growth of the ancient civilizations, ancient technology was the result from advances in engineering in ancient times. These advances in the history of technology stimulated societies to adopt new ways of living and governance.

This article includes the advances in technology and the development of several engineering sciences in historic times before the Middle Ages, which began after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476,[1][2] the death of Justinian I in the 6th century,[3] the coming of Islam in the 7th century,[4] or the rise of Charlemagne in the 8th century.[5] For technologies developed in medieval societies, see Medieval technology and Inventions in medieval Islam.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Mesopotamians and Egyptians had invented several techniques related with science and technologies. Their contribution in science is remarkable as the techniques and advancements that they have made in ancient type is effectively used till now.

Explanation:

The civilizations of Ancient Mesopotamia made significant advances in science and technology. The Sumerians' invention of writing was perhaps the most substantial Mesopotamian advance. The invention of writing resulted in the first recorded laws, known as Hammurabi's Code, as well as the first major work of literature, known as the Epic Tale of Gilgamesh. Mesopotamia is where archaeologists discovered the oldest wheel. The Sumerians probably used the wheel for the first time to make pottery in 3500 BC, and they possibly used it for their chariots in around 3200 BC. The Mesopotamian astronomers were able to track the motions of the Moon, planets, and stars. One significant accomplishment was the capacity to forecast the motions of several planets. This required reasoning, math, and a scientific procedure. The first calendar was developed by the Mesopotamians by studying the Moon's phases. It was the ancestor of both the Jewish and Greek calendars and had 12 lunar months. The Babylonians made a number of medical advancements to treat illnesses with different creams and pills, they used logic and medical records.

The applied sciences of surveying, engineering, and medicine were areas in which the Egyptians excelled. The ancient Egyptians were astronomy's forerunners; they used their knowledge to align the pyramids with the pole star and predict the annual flooding of the Nile. They had a keen interest in studying the night sky and moon and sun-related phenomena.  Ibn Al-Haytham founded optics in the tenth century, and Ibn Al-Nafis, a physician, discovered how blood circulates in the body in the thirteenth. The modern era saw the development of Einstein's quantum theory thanks to Egyptian theoretical physicist Moustafa Mosharafa.

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