the electric potential energy of a system of two charges given by
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Potential energy of a system of two charges in an external field - example. Example: Electric field in a region is given as E =2i^. A charge of 1 C is placed at x=1m and a charge of 2 C is placed at x=2 m.
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POTENTIAL ENERGY OF A SYSTEM OF TWO CHARGES
EXAMPLE :
Electric field in a region is given as
E
=2
i
^
. A charge of 1 C is placed at x=1m and a charge of 2 C is placed at x=2 m. Find the total energy of the system of charges.
Assume potential at x=0 is zero.
Solution:
V=−∫
E
.
d
x=−2x
At x=1,V
1
=−2
At x=2,V
2
=−4
Potential energy of system, U=
4πε
o
d
q
1
q
2
+q
1
V
1
+q
2
V
2
Substituting values, U=
4πε
o
2
−10
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