Question

The electron drift arises due to the force experienced by electrons
in the electric field inside the conductor. But force should cause
acceleration. Why then do the electrons acquire a steady average drift speed?​

Answer 1

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◆Each 'free' electron does accelerate, increasing its drift speed until it collides with a positive ion of the metal.

◆It loses its drift speed after collision but starts to accelerate and increases its drift speed again only to suffer a collision again and so on. On the average therefore, electrons acquire only a drift speed.

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Answer 2

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