The electronic configuration which corresponds to an alkali metal is a)2,2 b)2,8,7 c) 2,8,1 d) 2,8,8,
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Answer:
c)2,8,7
Explanation:
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The electronic configuration which corresponds to an alkali metal is c) 2,8,1.
Given:
Electronic configuration of 4 elements:
a) 2,2
b) 2, 8, 7
c) 2, 8, 1
d) 2, 8, 8
To find:
Electronic configuration of alkali metal.
Explanation:
- To identify the electronic configuration of alkali metal, the name of the elements to which the given electronic configuration belongs to must be first identified.
- Accordingly, the elements, as well as their electronic configuration, are as follows:
a) 2, 2
- 2,2 denotes that the atomic number of element is 4, and the element with atomic number 4 is beryllium.
- Beryllium is an alkaline earth metal.
b) 2, 8, 7
- 2,8,7 denotes that the atomic number of element is 17, and the element with atomic number 17 is Chlorine.
- Chlorine is a Halogen.
c) 2,8,1
- 2,8,1 denotes that the atomic number of element is 11, and the element with atomic number 11 is sodium.
- Sodium is an alkali metal.
d) 2, 8, 8
- 2,8,8 denotes that the atomic number of element is 18, and the element with atomic number 18 is Argon.
- Argon is a Nobel gas.
- From the above data it is inferred that the electronic configuration which corresponds to an alkali metal is c) 2,8,1.
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