“The emergency provisions included into the Constitution of India are just
like necessary evils.” Discuss this statement. 3
Do you agree with the statement, „ Prime Minister of India is like a modern
dictator‟? Comment.
Answers
Answer:
Table of Contents
Introduction
Emergency Definition
Emergency meaning in Hindi
Types of Emergency
Grounds for the Proclamation of Emergency
National Emergency
War
External Aggression
Armed Rebellion
State Emergency
Financial Emergency
Reason for Emergency in India
National Emergency
State Emergency
Financial Emergency
Emergency Provisions
Article 352
44th Constitutional (Amendment) Act, 1978
Case Study
Indira Nehru Gandhi vs. Shri Raj Narain & Anr[3]
Effects of National Emergency
Article 356
Effects of State Emergency
How many times State Emergency declared in India
Difference between the National Emergency and President’s Rule
Article 360
Effects of Financial Emergency
Parliamentary approval and duration of the Emergency
Parliamentary approval and duration of the National Emergency
Parliamentary approval and duration of the State Emergency
Parliamentary approval and duration of the Financial Emergency
Why was Emergency declared in 1975
Background
1975 Emergency Reason
Consequences
Effects
List of National Emergencies
Impact of Emergency in India
A.D.M Jabalpur Case[11]
Background
Issues
Judgement
Conclusion
References
Introduction
India is a federal country of “its own kind”. It acquires unitary features during an Emergency. Due to this reason, Dr B.R Ambedkar called the Indian Federal system as unique because it becomes entirely unitary during an Emergency. During an Emergency, as Constitutional machinery fails, the system converts itself into a unitary feature. The Emergency is a period of depression where all Fundamental Rights of a person is taken away except article 20 and 21.
Answer:
Sulfuric acid is sometimes referred to as the “king of chemicals” because it is produced worldwide in such large quantities. In fact, per capita use of sulfuric acid has been taken as one index of the technical development of a country. Annual production in the United States, which is the world’s leading producer, is well over 39 billion kg (86 billion pounds). It is the cheapest bulk acid.