Question

the endosymbiont theory explains how the golgi body is able to act in modifying proteins

Answer 1

This chapter discusses the importance of the Golgi complex in the formation of almost all the structures typical of the more evolved sperm types. In the primitive types of sperm, the Golgi is clearly associated only with the secretion of the acrosome, whereas axoneme, nucleus, and mitochondria have obviously a different and independent origin. But the accessory organelles characteristic of the more evolved sperm types (crystalline rod of mitochondria1 derivatives, glycoprotein content of accessory tubules, ordinate accessory bodies, definitive plasma membrane, with related organelles, are formed in close association with the Golgi activity. The evidence is that all the structures of the spermatozoon are already in the young spermatid whose nucleus is inactive and that they are formed at the same time. The better known process of Golgian secretion is that of the acrosome and is therefore applicable to many other organelles that are typical of more complex models of the spermatozoa. The acrosome, considered as the only Golgi product, characterizes the primitive spermatozoa, as, for instance, those of the echinoderms.

Answer 2

Golgi Complex

Explanation:

• The Golgi complex proteins made by the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) before sending them out to the cell
• Proteins must clear their path through the heap of interceding cisternae and along the way become changed and bundled for transport to different areas inside the cell  
• The Golgi apparatus assembly is an organelle present in most eukaryotic cells
• It is comprised of membrane bound sacs, It also known as called a Golgi body, Golgi complex, or dictyosome
• Microtubules are hollow, fibrous shafts whose fundamental capacity is to help backing and offer shape to the cell
• They  serve a transportation work, as they are the routes upon which organelles move through the cell