The endosymbiotic theory states that chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved as a result of
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Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely developed from engulfed prokaryotes that lived as independent organisms.
A eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic prokaryote which then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote and thus slowly developed into a mitochondrion.
Eukaryotic cells containing mitochondria then engulfed photosynthetic prokaryotes which developed to form specific specialized chloroplast organelles.
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