The equation of a progressive wave is y = 8sin [2π (t/0.05-0.5x ) +2 ] cm
find the amplitude, frequency, Velocity, Wavelength and wave number?
Answers
11th/Physics
Waves
Answer :
The equation of a progressive wave is given by
- y = 8sin[2π(t/0.05 - 0.5x)+2] cm
We have to find
- Amplitude
- Frequency
- Velocity
- Wavelength
- Wave number
★ A plane progressive harmonic wave travelling along positive direction at x-axis can be represented by
- y = A sin 2π (t/T - x/λ + ∅)
A denotes amplitude
T denotes time period
t denotes time
x denotes distance
λ denotes wavelength
∅ denotes phase
1) Amplitude :
It is clear from the given equation that
- Amplitude (A) = 8 cm
2) Frequency :
From the given equation, 1/λ = 0.5
We know that, frequency is the reciprocal of the wavelength
➠ f = 1/λ
➠ f = 0.5 Hz
3) Velocity :
Velocity of wave is given by
- v = f × λ
Here, f = 0.5 Hz and λ = 2cm
➠ v = f × λ
➠ v = 0.5 × 2
➠ v = 1 cm/s or 0.01 m/s
4) Wavelength :
Refer to the point (2)
➠ 1/λ = 0.5
➠ λ = 1/0.5
➠ λ = 2 cm
5) Wave number :
Wave number (k) = 2π/λ
➠ k = 2π/2
➠ k = π
➠ k = 3.14 cm‾¹
Explanation:
previous answer there write as wrong that frequency is reciprocal to the wavelength.actually wave number is reciprocal to the wave length.hence in the previous answer frequency is wrong.but I thought that how can th specialist verify the answer.