the equation of the circle which has both the axes as its tangents and which passes through the point(1, 2)
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Answer:
What is the equation of a circle which has both axes at its tangents and passes through point (1;2)?
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2 Answers

Shambhu Bhat, Retired professor in engineering ;Very fond of mathematics
Answered June 23, 2018 · Author has 2.6K answers and 1.4M answer views
What is the equation of a circle which has both axes at its tangents and passes through point (1;2)?
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Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.
since it touches x axis when y=0y=0
x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0
This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.
c=g^2.
Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g.
But (1,2)(1,2) is in first quadrant . So f=gf=g
x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0(1)(1)x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0
Now plug in (1,2)
1+4+2g+4g+g2=01+4+2g+4g+g2=0
g2+6g+5=0g2+6g+5=0
(g+5)(g+1)=0(g+5)(g+1)=0
g=−5g=−5 or −1−1
Plugging in (1)(1) we get
Step-by-step explanation:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g.
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g. But (1,2)(1,2) is in first quadrant . So f=gf=g
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g. But (1,2)(1,2) is in first quadrant . So f=gf=g x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0(1)(1)x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g. But (1,2)(1,2) is in first quadrant . So f=gf=g x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0(1)(1)x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0Now plug in (1,2)
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g. But (1,2)(1,2) is in first quadrant . So f=gf=g x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0(1)(1)x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0Now plug in (1,2)1+4+2g+4g+g2=01+4+2g+4g+g2=0
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g. But (1,2)(1,2) is in first quadrant . So f=gf=g x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0(1)(1)x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0Now plug in (1,2)1+4+2g+4g+g2=01+4+2g+4g+g2=0 g2+6g+5=0g2+6g+5=0
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g. But (1,2)(1,2) is in first quadrant . So f=gf=g x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0(1)(1)x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0Now plug in (1,2)1+4+2g+4g+g2=01+4+2g+4g+g2=0 g2+6g+5=0g2+6g+5=0 (g+5)(g+1)=0(g+5)(g+1)=0
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g. But (1,2)(1,2) is in first quadrant . So f=gf=g x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0(1)(1)x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0Now plug in (1,2)1+4+2g+4g+g2=01+4+2g+4g+g2=0 g2+6g+5=0g2+6g+5=0 (g+5)(g+1)=0(g+5)(g+1)=0 g=−5g=−5 or −1−1
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g. But (1,2)(1,2) is in first quadrant . So f=gf=g x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0(1)(1)x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0Now plug in (1,2)1+4+2g+4g+g2=01+4+2g+4g+g2=0 g2+6g+5=0g2+6g+5=0 (g+5)(g+1)=0(g+5)(g+1)=0 g=−5g=−5 or −1−1 Plugging in (1)(1) we get
Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 be the equation of the circle.since it touches x axis when y=0y=0 x2+2gx+c=0x2+2gx+c=0 This must be perfect square since both roots are identical for a tangent.c=g^2.Similarly c=f2c=f2 so f=±g.f=±g. But (1,2)(1,2) is in first quadrant . So f=gf=g x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0(1)(1)x2+y2+2gx+2gy+g2=0Now plug in (1,2)1+4+2g+4g+g2=01+4+2g+4g+g2=0 g2+6g+5=0g2+6g+5=0 (g+5)(g+1)=0(g+5)(g+1)=0 g=−5g=−5 or −1−1 Plugging in (1)(1) we getx2+y2–10x−10y+25=0x2+y2–10x−10y+25=0