the equation of the circle with AB as a diameter, whose coordinates are A(2,5),B(8,13)
Answers
Answer:
slope (m)=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
=(13-5)/(8-2)
=8/6
=4/3
now,the equation is,
y-y1=m(x_x1)
=y-5=4/3(x-2)
=3y-15=4x-6
=4x-3y+9=0....... answer.
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Step-by-step explanation:
the coordinates of diameter are,
A (2,5) = (x1, y1)
B (8,13) = (x2 , y2)
let us consider the centre of the circle is p, coordinates of p ( h,k)
find the coordinates of the centre by midpoint formula,
p(h, k) = ((x1+ x2)/2 ) ,(( y1 + y2)/2)
= ( (2 + 8 )/2 ) , ( 5 + 13) / 2 )
= (( ( 10 ) /2 ) , ( (18) / 2))
= (5 , 9 )
Now find the length of diameter by distance formula,
Distance = √[(y2 - y1)² + (x2 - x1)²]
= √[ (13 -5)² + ( 8 - 2)²]
= √ [ ( 8)² + ( 6)² ]
= √ [ 64 + 36 ]
= √ ( 100)
= 10
radius = 1/2 ( diameter)
= 1 /2 ( 10 )
= 5
Now, find the equation of circle by centre radius form
centre radius form :
r² = ( x - h) ² + ( y - k) ²
we have, ( h , k ) = (5 , 9 ) And r = 5
(5)² = ( x - 5 )² + ( y - 9)²
25 = (x²+25-10x)+(y²+81-18y)
25 = x² + y² -10x - 18y + 25 + 81
25 - 106 = x² + y² -10x - 18y
-81 = x² + y² -10x - 18y
x² + y² -10x - 18y + 81 = 0
x² + y² -10x - 18y + 81 = 0 is the final equation of a given circle