the equation whose roots are double the roots of equation x² + 6x + 3 = 0 is _
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Given quadratic equation is x² + 6x + 3 = 0.
Let the roots of the equation be α & β.
On comparing it with the standard form of a quadratic equation i.e., ax² + bx + c = 0 ;
Let,
- a = 1
- b = 6
- c = 3.
We know that,
Sum of the roots = - b/a
⟹ α + β = - 6/1
⟹ α + β = - 6 -- equation (1)
Product of the roots = c/a
⟹ αβ = 3/1
⟹ αβ = 3 -- equation (2).
Now,
We have to find the quadratic equation whose roots are double the roots of the given quadratic equation. (whose roots are 2α & 2β).
We know,
General form of a quadratic equation is x² - (sum of the roots)x + Product of the roots = 0.
Hence,
Required quadratic equation:
⟹ x² - (2α + 2β)x + (2α)(2β) = 0
⟹ x² - 2(α + β)x + 4αβ = 0
Putting the respective values from equations (1) & (2) we get,
⟹ x² - 2x( - 6) + 4(3) = 0
⟹ x² + 12x + 12 = 0
∴ Required quadratic equation is x² + 12x + 12 = 0 (Option - C).
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