The essay about the hazard in a workplace
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Answer:
Injuries at the place of work are of major concern for all people involved in the business operations for an organization.
The issues which cause accidents took place in the workplace and work-related ill health are called as Hazards. The demand for methodical organization of OHS hazards and their associated risks applies to all business/unions/organizations etc and all activities and functions within an organization.
It is of worth importance to differentiate b/w hazard, risk and exposure when undertaking risk management.
Hazard is the probable for harm, or unpleasant effect on an employee’s health. Everything that can cause injury or illness to anybody at or near the place of work may be called as hazard.
Risk is the likelihood that a hazard will cause injury or ill health to anyone at or near a workplace. The level of risk increases with the severity of the hazard and the duration and frequency of exposure or vulnerability.
‘Vulnerability/exposure’ happens whenever anybody comes into contact with a hazard.
Risk management process consists of four steps;
Identifying the Potential Hazards
Assessing The Risks Associated With The Hazards
Controlling the risk
Reviewing the process
The first and most significant step in reducing the probability of an ‘accident/mishap’ is hazard identification. This means recognizing all workplace situations or events that can lead to cause an injury or illness.
The second step is an evaluation of the level of risk of the hazards that have been identifies during the first step. This step engages in collecting information and building conclusion. It is imperative you consider the level of the damage/destruction or consequence from a hazard and the likelihood of harm occurring. If your assessment is that an unacceptable risk to health and safety exists, you must introduce controls to reduce the risk to an acceptable level.
There are three categories of, you might take, while control measures. You can;
get rid of the hazard
reducing the risk
introducing “back-up” controls (this point will be applied, after all other options in the last two categories have been worn out).
The third step in successful risk management is to initiate and maintain systems which provide opportunity for day to day evaluation and review procedures.
Evaluation means examining control measures to ensure risks are eradicated or minimized and no unacceptable risk is being caused by new hazards. The assessment system applies to the risk management process on the whole and checks the process is working efficiently to identify hazards and manage risks.
Explanation:
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