The ethical treatment of human and animal subjects is an important part of research in psychology. Respond to the following questions.
What steps must a researcher take when dealing with human subjects?
Why are these steps important?
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Ethics
Ethics refers to a system of moral values or the way people distinguish right from wrong. The American Psychological Association (APA) requires all its members to adhere to its code of ethics, which applies to the treatment of both humans and animals.
Research with Human Subjects
Researchers must get informed consent from their subjects before beginning research. Informed Consent means that subjects must know enough about the research to decide whether to participate, and they must agree to participate voluntarily. Furthermore, researchers have an ethical obligation to prevent physical and mental harm to their subjects. If there is any risk of harm, they must warn subjects in advance. Researchers also must allow subjects to withdraw from a study at any time if they wish to stop participating. Finally, researchers have an obligation to protect the anonymity of their subjects.
Some psychological research cannot be done when subjects are fully informed about the purpose of the research, because people sometimes behave differently when under observation. To study people’s normal behavior, researchers sometimes have to deceive subjects. Deception is considered ethical only if:
The study will give researchers some valuable insight
It would be impossible to do the study without deception
Subjects can learn the truth about the study’s purpose and methods afterward
Answer:
Principles:-
1. Respect for persons. ...
2. Beneficence. ...
3.Justice. ...
4. Think about issues of responsible conduct. ...
Make sure the use of human subjects is both justifiable and necessary. ...
5. Informed Consent. ...
6. Elements of an informed consent document. ...
7. UAF Policies.
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