The example of Zimbabwe shows that popular approval of the rulers is necessary in a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these inpublic, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions.Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law.
Answer the following questions:
(a) Why Zimbabwe may not be considered a true democratic government?
(b) How elections can be looked at for assessing the democracy?
(c) What basic rights of the citizens should be given by the state?
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer a - Zimbabwe may not be considered as a true democratic government as the election took place there are conducted by unfair means and always ZANU use to win by doing cheating and using unfair techniques.
Answer b- Election should be conducted by fair means as everyone should have right to vote . Election promote equality among citizens.Enhances the dignity of the individual.
Improves the quality of decision-making.
Provides a method to resolve conflicts.
Answer c- Right to Equality
In a modern democratic state, individuals are granted the right to equality. Discrimination on the basis of religion, language, caste, sex and colour is prohibited and everyone is given equal opportunity to develop.
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Answer:
Ans-1 Zimbabwe is not considered a democratic country because it has a mono - part system where elections are always won by ZANU because even though elections are held they not fair ones a lot of malpractices are present.
Ans-2 An astonishing political transformation has taken place around the world over the past three decades. Today, a majority of countries are ‘electoral democracies’. Even the Middle East, a region that long seemed immune to democratisation, is in the midst of momentous change. In country after country, people have risked their lives to call for free elections, and elections have been held in all but 11 countries since 2000.
Ans-3 Every state or country provides its citizens with some fundamental civil rights such as personal rights, religious rights, social rights, moral rights, economic rights, and political rights, etc. A right is a liberty that is protected by the state, such as the right to free speech and religion.