The expression 2x^2+4x+7 has minimum value m at x=alpha,then the value of m and alpha are.
a)5,1
b)-5,-l
c)-5,1
d)5,-1
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Given : The expression 2x^2+4x+7 has minimum value m at x=alpha
To Find : value of m and alpha
Solution:
2x² + 4x + 7
= 2x² + 4x + 2 + 5
= 2(x² + 2x + 1) + 5
= 2(x + 1)² + 5
Minimum value of (x + 1)² is 0
when x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
=> α = -1
and minimum value
m = 2 (-1 + 1)² + 5
=> m = 5
m = 5
α = -1
Option d ) 5 , - 1 is correct
or using maxima & minima
Z = 2x² + 4x + 7
dZ/dx = 4x + 4
dZ/dx = 0 => 4x + 4 = 0 => x = - 1
d²Z/dx² = 4 > 0 hence value is minimum at x = - 1
Z = 2(-1)² + 4(-1) + 7 = 5
minimum value = 5
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1
Answer:
value of m and alpha is 5,-1
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