Question

The face of Islamic world as we see today could have been different had there been no Caliphs. Comment.

Answer 1

First and perhaps most important of all, the Arabs did not convert to ... That empire was the crucible in which the Islamic world as we know it began to come into existence. ... What I have to do now is give you the message of the Koran. ... Muhammad has been had, and there's nothing he can do about it.