The face value of ones place digit is 3 and tens place digit is 7.write the number.
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The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 8 and the difference between the number and that formed by reversing the digits is 18. Find the number.
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10th
Maths
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Algebraic Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations
ANSWER
Let x be the digit at unit’s place and y be the digit at ten’s place.
Since y is at ten’s place, then the number formed is 10y+x.
By reversing the digits, it becomes 10x+y.
As the difference of the numbers is 18, so,
(10y+x)−(10x+y)=18
9(y−x)=18
y−x=2 .... (1)
As the sum of digits is 8, so,
x+y=8 .... (2)
On adding equations (1) and (2), we get
2y=10⇒y=5
Putting this in (2), we get x=8−5=3
x=3,y=5
Hence, number =10y+x=10×5+3=53
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