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Answers
Explanation:
Description • In a psychological study, we attempt to describe behaviour or a phenomenon as accurately as possible. • This helps in distinguishing a particularly behaviour from behaviours. • Within a particular category there may be further minute descriptions. • The description requires recording of a particular which helps in its proper understanding. 2. Prediction • The second goal of scientific enquiry is prediction of behaviour. • If you are able to understand and describe the behaviour accurately, you come to know the relationship of a particular behaviour with other types of behaviour, events, or phenomena. • You can then forecast that under certain conditions this particular behaviour may occur within a certain margin of error. • Prediction becomes more accurate with the increase in the number of person observed. 3. Explanation • The third goal of psychological enquiry is to known the cause factors or determinants of behaviour. • Psychologists are primarily interested in knowing the factors that make behaviour occur. • Also, what are the conditions under which a particular behaviour does not occur? 4. Control • If you are able to explain why a particular behaviour occurs, you can control that behaviour by making changes in its antecedent conditions. • Control refers to three things: making a particular behaviour happen, reducing it, or enhancing it. 5. Application • The final goal of a scientific theory enquiry is to bring out positive changes in the lives of people. • Psychological research is conducted to solve problems in various settings. • Because of these efforts the quality of life people is a major concern of psychologists. • Scientific enquiry is also conducted to develop new theories of constructs, which leads to further research Steps in Conducting Scientific Research • Science is not so defined by what it investigates as by how it investigates. • The scientific method attempts to study a particular event or phenomenon in an objective, systematic, and testable manner. • The objectively refers to the fact that if two or more persons independently study a particular event, both of them, to a great extent, should arrive at the same conclusion. • The second characteristic of scientific research is that it follows systematic procedure or steps of investigation.