The Fall Of The Sikh Power
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The Sikh Empire (also Sikh Khalsa Raj or Sarkar-i Khalsa[4]) was a major power originating in the Indian subcontinent, formed under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who established a secular empire based in the Punjab.[5] The empire existed from 1799, when Ranjit Singh captured Lahore, to 1849 and was forged on the foundations of the Khalsa from a collection of autonomous Sikh misls.[6][7] At its peak in the 19th century, the Empire extended from the Khyber Pass in the west to western Tibet in the east, and from Mithankot in the south to Kashmir in the north. Religiously diverse, with an estimated population of 3.5 million in 1831 (making it the 19th most populous country at the time),[8] it was the last major region of the Indian subcontinent to be annexed by the British.
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In the beginning of 19th century the power in Punjab was in the hands of ranjeet Singh. after the death of Ranjit Singh, his minor son, duleep Singh came to the throne. on his behalf, his mother queen Jindan looked after the state affairs but pulled not keep control over the officers. taking advantages of this situation the British bribed some of the Sikh sardar. desi community thought that the British will attack Punjab and hence they launched an attack on the British. in this first Anglo sikh war the Sikhs were defeated. but still duleep Singh reminder on the throne. but the growing impact of the British over Punjab was not acceptable to the sikhs. mulraj, offices of Multan, revolt against the English. thousands of Sikh soldiers participated in the war against the the British. in the second war the sikhs had to face defeat again. in 1849 the British finally captured the entire region of Punjab..
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