the first agricultural practice of crop production
Answers
Answer:Preparation of soil The preparation of soil is the first step before growing a crop. One of the most important tasks in agriculture is to turn the soil and loosen it. This allows the roots to penetrate deep into the soil.
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AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
Various tasks; which a farmer needs to do during cultivation of crops are collectively called agricultural practices. Activities which are part of agricultural practices are as follows:
Preparation of soil
Sowing
Adding manure and fertilizer
Irrigation
Protecting from weeds
Harvesting
Storage
Preparation of Soil
The first step of cultivation is preparation of soil. This is done by loosening and turning the soil. A plough is used for this purpose. If the soil becomes too hard then farmer may resort to watering the soil before ploughing.
Traditionally, animal-drawn ploughs have been used by farmers. Now-a-days, tractor-drawn ploughs are used for this purpose. A tractor helps in saving time and labour.
The soil may contain many big lumps even after ploughing. The lumps are broken with the help of a hoe. Sometimes the farmer may add manure before ploughing; in order to properly mix the manure with soil.
Significance of Ploughing:
Loosening the soil allows the roots to penetrate deep into the soil.
It allows the root tips to breathe easily when they go deep into the soil.
Nutrients from humus get properly mixed into the soil.
It brings nutrients and minerals to the top and thus plants are able to utilize these minerals in a better way.
Tools for Loosening and Turning of Soil:
Plough: A plough is composed of ploughshare and ploughshaft. The ploughshare is made of iron and is triangular in shape. The ploughshaft is made of wood and is very long. It is harnessed to a pair of bullocks or other cattle with the help of a beam which remains perpendicular to the ploughshaft.
Hoe: The hoe is used for leveling the soil and for removing weeds. It is made of iron or wood. It is a long beam with a handle. Sometimes a heavy and flat beam of wood is utilized as a hoe. In the iron hoe; a sharp blade is fixed on one end. A hoe is usually pulled by animals but sometimes it is pulled by tractor as well.
Cultivator: A cultivator is composed of a series of iron discs or ploughshare which are fitted on an iron frame. Cultivator is pulled by tractor. Cultivator helps in tilling a large area in less time. It is ideal for big-size farm.
Answer:
the first agricultural practice of crop is prepartion of soil. it inculdes tilling , ploughing and adding manure to the soil
Explanation: