The first caveat to be launched in India
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To know when to lodge a caveat or what to do when a caveat against you is lodged, it is important to understand caveat and its implications. In simple words, a caveat is a right given to a person in civil proceedings to avoid ex-parte orders or judgments. For example, X is the owner of the land and he wants to build a house on the same land, for which he even got permission from the municipality. However, Mr. Y, a neighbour of X, is not happy with his decision and claims that a part of the land where the construction is going to be done belongs to him. Now Mr. X being a wise man anticipates that Y may file an application. Thus he files a caveat against Y in a competent suit, praying the court to give him a notice when any such application is made by Y. Lodging of such caveat made X entitled to be informed by the court as well as Mr. Y about any application that is made or is about to be made and any order passed by the court without giving such a notice would be void.
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