"The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789." Examine the statement.
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Nationalism is a feeling of people within a state territory which make them develop a sense of collective identity and share history or descent. This feeling works as a binding force among people to think about the state primarily and denies individualism.
Before 1789, France was under absolute monarchy. With French revolution, Monarch was throne out and a sovereign body of French citizens was established. This revolution made France the nation-state and made many political and constitutional changes like:
- A new french flag was adopted to replace former royal standard.
- The estate general, renamed as General assembly, became an elected body.
- Centralized administration and uniform civil laws were made for citizens.
- Uniform weighing and measurement system was adopted.
- French became the national language of France.
All these changes gives a clear expression of collectivism and gave people true power to shape the destiny of France. Thus France became a nation-state and world got a clear expression of nationalism through the French revolution.
Answer:
Explanation:
Nationalism is an ideology asserting that a nation is formed by group of people with common identity, language, history, customs.It is the devotion to the interest or culture of particular nation that develop a patriotic feelings which brings major momentum that bind a nation together.
The French Revolution helped to create the idea of nationalism because it promoted the idea that the people owned the state and that the people had an important stake in the state. .The revolutionaries overthrew the monarchy and brought substantial changes in society.
Wave of nationalism in FR:
1) The national motto 'Liberty, Fraternity, Equality' rang out in french streets and promoted nationalism.
2)Revolutionaries spread out the ideas of collectivism among french people and drew up constitution that defines equal rights and laws for all french citizens.
3)Political and constitutional changes laid foundation of sovereignty in french society that deepen the nationalism more .
4)FR introduced united community, centralized administrative system, uniform laws that develop the core of nationalism which became inspiration for other Europe nation.
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