The first term of a parallel series
Answers
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Step-by-step explanation:
First term = 5 .
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that the first terms of the two parallel series are equal and the ratio of common differences is 1 : 2.
Let the first term of both AP series be a and the common difference of first AP series be and that of second AP series be .
Also, it is given that 7th term of first A.P is 23 and 21th term of second A.P is 125 which means; = 23 and = 125
⇒ a + (7 - 1)* = 23 and a + (21 - 1)* = 125
⇒ a + 6* = 23 and a + 20* = 125
⇒ a = 23 - 6* ---[Equation 1] and a = 125 - 20* -----[Equation 2]
Equating both equations we get,
⇒ 23 - 6* = 125 - 20*
⇒ 20* - 6* = 102
⇒ {by dividing whole equation by }
⇒ 20 - 6 * = {because ratio of common differences is 1:2}
⇒ = 6
So, putting this value of in equation 2 we get ;
a = 125 - 20 * 6 = 5
Hence, first term = 5.