The first term of an arithmetic progression is -2222 and the common difference is 17. Find the value of the first positive term.
Answers
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132th term is the first positive term and value of the first positive term is 5
Given :
The first term of an arithmetic progression is - 2222 and the common difference is 17
To find :
The value of the first positive term.
Concept :
If in an arithmetic progression
First term = a
Common difference = d
Then nth term of the AP
= a + (n - 1)d
Solution :
Step 1 of 4 :
Write down first term and common difference
First term = a = - 2222
Common Difference = d = 17
Step 2 of 4 :
Find the nth term of the AP
The nth term
= a + (n - 1)d
= - 2222 + (n -1) × 17
= - 2222 + 17n - 17
= 17n - 2239
Step 3 of 4 :
Find the first positive term.
Let nth term of the AP is positive
∴ 17n - 2239 > 0
⇒ 17n > 2239
⇒ n > 2239/17
⇒ n > 131.71
Since n must be natural number
So the smallest value of n satisfying the above inequality is n = 132
So 132th term is the first positive term.
Step 4 of 4 :
Calculate value of the first positive term.
The value of the first positive term
= 132th term of the AP
= a + (132 - 1)d
= - 2222 + (131 × 17)
= - 2222 + 2227
= 5
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