The following are the statements about oxides,
hydroxides of group-2 elements
i) oxides of group-2 elelments are thermally stable
but Beo is amphoteric
ii) Beo and Be(OH)2 are basic in nature
iii) solubility and basic nature of oxides of group-2
elements increase from Be(OH), to
Ba(OH)2
The correct combination is
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Among the given statements about oxides and hydroxides of group-2 elements, (i) and (iii) are correct.
- The oxides of group-2 elements are quite stable and have high enthalpies of formation.
- BeO and Be(OH)₂ are amphoteric in nature i.e. they react with both acids and bases.
- On moving down the group, the basic character and solubility character of the hydroxides increases. This is because from BeO to Be(OH)₂, the lattice energy decreases more than hydration energy.
- Hence, both the statements (i) and (iii) are correct.
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