The following diagram shows the cross section through the carpel of a flower just before fertilisation. Where will the male and female gametes be just before fertilisation
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ans. is d
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The male and female gametes will, just before the fertilization, be in d) 3, 5
Fertilization in plants
Fertilization in plants in of double fertilization. It is the very characteristic feature of the angiosperms.
Double fertilization Triple fusion
- Fertilization in angiosperms is known as double fertilization and triple fusion. Here there are two male gametes involved.
- One of the male gametes fuses with the egg cell and forms the zygote. The other male gamete fuses with the central nuclei and forms a triploid PEN.
- In the figure, the male gamete is at the end of the pollen tube entering the embryo sac through integuments- part labeled as 3 and the female gamete is in the embryo sac labeled as 5.
Hence, the double fertilization and the triple fusion results in a diploid zygote and a triploid endosperm. This is a specialized type of fertilization seen in angiospermic plants.
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