The following in order ol
increasing density - air, exhaust
from chimneys, honey, water,
chalk, cotton and iron.
(a) Tabulate the differences in
the characterisitcs of states
of matter
(b) Comment upon the following:
rigidity, compressibility,
Huidity, filling a gas
container, shape, kinetic
energy and density.
Give reasons
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States of matter and their properties
Explanation:
1) In the order of increasing density: Air, exhaust from chimneys, water, honey, cotton, chalk and iron.
Air is the least dense, then comes liquids, followed by solids.
2) Please find the attached picture which shows the differences in characteristics of states of matter.
3)
- Rigidity - Tendency to maintain the shape when an outward force is applied.
- Compressibility - Tendency to decrease the volume, but not mass, of the matter by applying force.
- Fluidity - Tendency to flow.
- Filling a gas container - Gas will take the shape of the container when filled. Example: balloon, LPG.
- Shape - Have definite boundaries.
- Kinetic Energy - Energy possessed by the particles of the matter when in motion.
- Density - mass per unit volume.
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