The following numbers are arranged in ascending order. Their median is 11.
1, 2, 5, X-3, x + 1, x + 4, 15, 16, 19
(i) Find the value of x.
(ii) Hence, find their mean.
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Answer:
The value of x = 10
Mean of given data = 10
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data
⇒ 1, 2, 5, x-3, x+1, x+4, 15, 16, 19
⇒ the above data is arranged in ascending order
⇒ median of the data = 11
Here we need to find x value and mean of the given data
⇒ the number of observation in given data n = 9
[ here 9 is a odd number ]
⇒ if the number of observations of given data is odd number
then the formula for median = th term of given data
⇒ the median of given data = = 10/ 2 = 5th term
⇒ median = 5th term of given data = x + 1
⇒ from given data median = 11 ⇒ x+ 1 =11
x = 10
⇒ The value of x = 10
⇒ the given data can be written as 1, 2,5,10-3,10+1,10+4,15,16,19
⇒ 1, 2, 5, 7, 11, 14, 15, 16, 19
⇒ mean = sum of observations ÷ number of observations
=
= 90/9 = 10
⇒ Mean of given data = 10