the following observations are arranged in ascending order if their median is 63 then find the value of x
23, 34, 48, 56, x+2, x+4, 72, 78, 80, 102
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soln
median= 63
N= 10
now,
position of median= (N+1/2)th item
= (10+1/2)th item
= (11/2)th item
= 5.5th item
median value= 5th+6th/2
=x+2+x+4/2
= 2x+6/2
now,
median= 2x+6/2
63=2x+6/2
63×2=2x+6
126-6=2x
120/2=x
x=60
hence, value of x is 60
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