The following questions consist of two statements — Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
1. Assertion (A) : Hydrogen gas is not evolved when a metal reacts with nitric acid.
Reason (R) : Nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent.
2. Assertion (A) : Zinc becomes dull in moist air.
Reason (R) : Zinc is coated by a thin film of its basic carbonate in moist air.
3. Assertion (A) : Aluminium is used in making food wrappers.
Reason (R) : Aluminium is highly malleable and has high melting point.
4. Assertion (A) : Zinc oxide is amphoteric in nature.
Reason (R) : Zinc oxide reacts with both acids and bases.
5. Assertion (A) : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.
Reason (R) : Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.
6. Assertion (A) : Zinc can easily displace copper on reacting with a solution of copper sulphate.
Reason (R) : Copper is more reactive metal as compared to Zinc.
7. Assertion (A) : MgCl2 is a covalent compound.
Reason (R) : MgCl2 is a good conductor of electricity in molten state.
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Answer:
1. option (a) Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. option (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
3. option (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
4. option (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
5. option (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
6. option (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
7. option (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
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