The force 10 N acting on an object of mass 60 kg increases its velocity from its state of rest. What is its velocity after 30 s?
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Answer:
Mass of the body, m = 3 kg
Initial speed of the body, u = 2 m/s
Final speed of the body, v = 3.5 m/s
Time, t = 25 s
Using the first equation of motion, the acceleration (a) produced in the body can be calculated as:
v=u+at
a=t(v−u)
=25(3.5−2)=0.06m/s2
As per Newton's second law of motion, force is given as:
F=ma
=3×0.06=0.18N
Since the application of force does not change the direction of the body, the net force acting on the body is in the direction of its motion.
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