the formula kinetic and potential energy
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Total energy of the object = mgh. As it falls, its potential energy will change into kinetic energy. If v is the velocity of the object at a given instant, the kinetic energy = 1/2mv2. As the fall of the object continues, the potential energy would decrease while the kinetic energy would increase.
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The energy obtained on an object because of its motion or the energy gained by an object from its state of rest to motion is known as the Kinetic Energy .
K.E. =
Where,
- KE is the kinetic energy .
- m is the mass of an object.
- v is the velocity of an object.
The SI unit of kinetic energy is Joule or kgm²s-²
The energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors is known as Potential Energy .
P.E. = mgh
Where,
- m is the mass
- g is the acceleration due to gravity
- h is the height
The SI unit of potential energy is Joule or kgm²s-²
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