The functional group of ketone is
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In chemistry, a ketone /ˈkiːtoʊn/ is a functional group with the structure R2C=O, where R can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Ketones contain a carbonyl group (a carbon-oxygen double bond). The simplest ketone is acetone (R = R' = methyl), with the formula CH3C(O)CH3. Many ketones are of great importance in biology and in industry. Examples include many sugars (ketoses), many steroids (e.g., testosterone), and the solvent acetone.[1]
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Ketone is itself a functional group.
- A Ketone is a functional group with a structure , where carbon and oxygen are identical and the R are the carbon chains joined from both sides of carbon.
- They are significant because their oxygen atom is bonded by a double bond on the carbon which has to be a chiral carbon atom.
- The common names for ketones are formed by naming both alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl then adding the suffix -ketone.
- Ketones take their name from their parent alkane chains. The ending -e is removed and replaced with -one.
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