Question

The functions of golgi apparatus includes: Storage, modification, packaging and dispatch Photosynthesis, packaging and dispatch packaging and dispatch, protein synthesis packaging and dispatch, lipids synthesis

Answer 1

The golgi apparatus is a membrane bound organelle found in most cells. It is responsible for packaging proteins into vesicles prior to secretion and therefore plays a key role in the secretory pathway.

In this article we shall look at the structure and function of the golgi apparatus and its role in Wilson’s disease.

Structure

The golgi is made of 5-8 folds called cisternae. The cisternae contain specific enzymes creating five functional regions which modify proteins passing through them in a stereotypical way, as follows:

Cis-Golgi network: faces the nucleus, forms a connection with the endoplasmic reticulum and is the entry point into the Golgi apparatus.

Cis-Golgi: major processing area allowing biochemical modifications.

Medial-Golgi: major processing area allowing biochemical modifications.

Trans-Golgi: major processing area allowing biochemical modifications.

Trans-Golgi network: exit point for vesicles budding off the Golgi surface, packages and sorts biochemicals into the vesicles according to their destination.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏʟɢɪ ᴀᴘᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴜꜱ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ ʙᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ʀᴇꜱᴘᴏɴꜱɪʙʟᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ᴘᴀᴄᴋᴀɢɪɴɢ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴꜱ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴠᴇꜱɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ᴘʀɪᴏʀ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴇᴄʀᴇᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ ᴘʟᴀʏꜱ ᴀ ᴋᴇʏ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴇᴄʀᴇᴛᴏʀʏ ᴘᴀᴛʜᴡᴀʏ.

ɪɴ ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ ᴡᴇ ꜱʜᴀʟʟ ʟᴏᴏᴋ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏʟɢɪ ᴀᴘᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴜꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴛꜱ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴡɪʟꜱᴏɴ’ꜱ ᴅɪꜱᴇᴀꜱᴇ.

ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ

ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏʟɢɪ ɪꜱ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴏꜰ 5-8 ꜰᴏʟᴅꜱ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴄɪꜱᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄɪꜱᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴ ꜱᴘᴇᴄɪꜰɪᴄ ᴇɴᴢʏᴍᴇꜱ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ꜰɪᴠᴇ ꜰᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴꜱ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴏᴅɪꜰʏ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴꜱ ᴘᴀꜱꜱɪɴɢ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ɪɴ ᴀ ꜱᴛᴇʀᴇᴏᴛʏᴘɪᴄᴀʟ ᴡᴀʏ, ᴀꜱ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡꜱ:

ᴄɪꜱ-ɢᴏʟɢɪ ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋ: ꜰᴀᴄᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜꜱ, ꜰᴏʀᴍꜱ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴɴᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴅᴏᴘʟᴀꜱᴍɪᴄ ʀᴇᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴜᴍ ᴀɴᴅ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴛʀʏ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏʟɢɪ ᴀᴘᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴜꜱ.

ᴄɪꜱ-ɢᴏʟɢɪ: ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱɪɴɢ ᴀʀᴇᴀ ᴀʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ʙɪᴏᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍᴏᴅɪꜰɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱ.

ᴍᴇᴅɪᴀʟ-ɢᴏʟɢɪ: ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱɪɴɢ ᴀʀᴇᴀ ᴀʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ʙɪᴏᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍᴏᴅɪꜰɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱ.

ᴛʀᴀɴꜱ-ɢᴏʟɢɪ: ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱɪɴɢ ᴀʀᴇᴀ ᴀʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ʙɪᴏᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍᴏᴅɪꜰɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱ.

ᴛʀᴀɴꜱ-ɢᴏʟɢɪ ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋ: ᴇxɪᴛ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ꜰᴏʀ ᴠᴇꜱɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ʙᴜᴅᴅɪɴɢ ᴏꜰꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏʟɢɪ ꜱᴜʀꜰᴀᴄᴇ, ᴘᴀᴄᴋᴀɢᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴏʀᴛꜱ ʙɪᴏᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟꜱ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴇꜱɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴅᴇꜱᴛɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.

ʜᴏᴘᴇ ɪᴛ ʜᴇʟᴘꜱ ᴜʜ...ᴍᴀʀᴋ ɪᴛ ᴀꜱ ʙʀᴀɪɴɪᴇꜱᴛ ᴘʟᴇᴀꜱᴇ..!!

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