The Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin has varied topography. How does it affect the distribution of
population there?
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The basin area has a varied topography. As a result, the distribution of the population is not even everywhere in the area. The mountain areas with steep slopes have inhospitable terrain. Therefore less number of people live in the mountain area of the Ganga-Brahmaputra basin. The plain area provides the most suitable land for human habitation. Therefore, the density of the population of the plains is very high.
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The Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin has a varied topography. It affects the distribution of the population there
- The Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin has mountainous terrain, rolling hills, and coastal plains. This wide range of topography affects the distribution of the population by limiting access to areas that are too remote or lack infrastructure.
- In addition, the area is prone to floods and other natural disasters, resulting in population displacement.
- These geographic hurdles result in a patchy pattern of population distribution where densities in fertile valleys peak at extremely high levels and then sharply drop.
- On the other hand, the rugged and largely inaccessible terrain of the highlands has fallen behind in development and is the least populated region within the basin.
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