The gardener said to the child ,"Do you want to pluck a flower" into indirect speech
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the gardener asked the child if he wanted to pluck a flower.
The gardener said to the child ,"Do you want to pluck a flower." (Change into indirect speech).
The gardener asked the child if she wanted to pluck a flower.
In form of Direct Speech:
- The actual words of the speaker are put within inverted commas (" ")
- A comma(,)is used before these words,seperating them from the first part of the sentence.
- The qouted words begin with a Capital letter.
In form of Indirect Speech.
- Here,the qouted words are not in inverted commas,but are introduced by conjunction 'that.'
- There is no comma after Reporting Verb 'said.'
- The tense of the Reporting Verb is never changed.
Rules to Change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech in forms of Interrogative Sentence.
- Rule1:
Whether or if is added,if the Reported Speech admits 'yes' or 'no.'
- Rule2:
But whether or if is not used if the Reported Speech is introduced by an interrogative pronoun or adjective or an adverb then when,why,which, where are added.
- Rule3:
Then the question form is changed into one of a statement. The conjunction 'that' is never used in such cases.
Thus as a general rule in which there may be exceptions,we change:
now⤍then
this⤍that
these⤍those
here⤍there
just⤍then
came⤍go
ago⤍before
thus⤍so
last night⤍the night before
today⤍that day or the same day
tomorrow⤍the day or the following day
yesterday⤍the day before or the previous day.