The genefor hair colour in rabbits has two alleles Q and q. Q is dominant and codes for brown hair, q is recessive and codes for white hair. Write out all the possible genotype and phenotype
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Explanation:
Possible phenotypes: brown and white hair rabbit
Genotypes: QQ, Qq, qq
Genotypic ratio: 1:2:1
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Answer:
Gene:
- A gene is the fundamental or the basic unit of heredity.
- It can also be referred to as the functional unit of heredity.
- They are made up of DNA.
- Each chromosome consists of many genes.
Allele:
- Alleles are basically each of two or more than two alternative forms of a gene.
- Alleles are a result of mutation.
- They are found at the same place on a chromosome.
In the given question, the gene for hair color in rabbits has two alleles Q and q.
- Q is dominant and codes for brown hair.
- q is recessive and codes for white hair.
Genotype: QQ (brown hair), Qq (brown hair), qq (white hair)
Ratio: 1:2:1
Phenotype: QQ (brown hair), Qq (brown hair), qq (white hair)
Ratio: Brwon hair: white hair = 3:1
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